|
Indian Nautical Instruments » Nautical Sextants
 |
Nautical Sextants |
 |
|
Nautical Sextants have been a primary device for offshore navigation for centuries, initially developed to guide mariners on trade route passages. While they are used to measure angles between a celestial body and the horizon, they can also be used to measure the apparent height of a known landmark for determining range, or to measure the angle between two landmarks to establish a line of position.
How does it works?
A sextant is a measuring instrument used to measure the angle of elevation of a celestial object, traditionally the Sun above the horizon. Knowing the angle and time of day, traditionally mid-day for the sun, one can calculate the degree of latitude. A sextant's view merges two views. One view is of the sky, through the mirrors. The other view is of the horizon. One uses a sextant by adjusting the arm and a worm adjustment until the lower edge of an image of a celestial body touches the horizon.
Accuracy of a sextant
A sextant's accuracy is expressed in "seconds of arc". Each minute of angular measurement represents a distance of one nautical mile, so sextants can generally read out to one-fifth or one-tenth of a minute. From a small boat platform, most navigators can expect an accuracy of within a few miles. |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
 |
| Product Code: 1833 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
 |
| Product Code: 1834 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| |
 |
| Product Code: 1835 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Displaying : 10 to 12
| |
1
2
|
|